Iplywood yasemanziniimi njengencopho yokugqwesa kweplywood, iqhayisa ngomgangatho ongalinganiyo kunye nokuqina okumangalisayo. Idizayinelwe ezona meko zinzima, ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kulwakhiwo lwesikhephe, apho amandla angayekeleliyo amanzi afuna imathiriyeli yokomelela okukhethekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siqala uhambo olubanzi kwihlabathi leplywood yaselwandle, sityhila iimpawu zayo ezizodwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuqwalaselwa.
Yintoni iIPlywood yasemanzini?
I-plywood yaselwandle, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-epitome ye-plywood egqibeleleyo, yimveliso yobuchule kunye nemfuneko. Izalwe ngenxa yemfuneko yokulwa nokuchanabeka okungayekiyo emanzini, zizinto ezithintela isaqhwithi ngesigqibo esingagungqiyo. Undoqo wayo ilele kumbindi wayo, owenziwe kwiintlobo zokhuni ezikhethiweyo-iWestern Larch okanye iDouglas Fir-eyenziwe ngenkqubo yokwenziwa ngobunono. Uphawu oluchazayo olwahlula i-plywood yaselwandle kukukwazi ukunyamezela ukufuma, imvula kunye nekhephu. Le plywood, enegama layo eloyikekayo, kufuneka ihlangabezane neendlela ezingqongqo zokufumana ileyibhile yayo yodumo.
Uhambo luqala ngolungiselelo lweeplies ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu zeDouglas Fir okanye iinkuni zeWestern Larch ngendlela ethe tyaba, eqinisekisa ukuba iinkozo ziyajikajika ukusuka nkqo ukuya ngokuthe tye. Eli lungiselelo likhethekileyo liyayiphucula ingqibelelo yolwakhiwo, liyinike ukomelela okunokuthi bambalwa balingane. Iipleyiti zidityaniswe kunye phantsi kobushushu obungapheliyo kunye noxinzelelo, ziqinisa ubunye bazo ngeglue engangeni manzi. Oku kuncamatheliswa kokuqina, kudityaniswe nokunqongophala kwe-voids, amaqhina, kunye neepokotho zomoya, kuseka i-plywood yaselwandle njengomgcini wokungangeni komswakama. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinileyo kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kweeleya ezininzi ezibhityileyo zokhuni olukumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ihluke kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuqesha iileya ezimbalwa, ezityebileyo zomthi onganeno.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-plywood yolwandle inikezelwa ngokuzinza okuphezulu kwe-dimensional, i-trait evumela ukuba igcine imilo yayo kunye nobukhulu bayo, nangona ibonakaliswe kwiimeko zokuvavanya kakhulu. Olu zinzo, yinxalenye yendalo ye-DNA yeplywood yaselwandle, iyenza ixabiseke kakhulu kwizicelo ezixhomekeke kuguquko lobushushu kunye namaqondo aphezulu okufuma.
Njengoko singena nzulu kummandla weplywood yaselwandle, uhambo lwethu luya kutyhila ubutyebi bolwazi, luhlanganisa ukuqina kwalo okukhethekileyo, ukutsala umdla wobuhle, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Hlanganyela nathi kolu hlolisiso, njengoko siqala uhambo ngokusebenzisa ubucukubhede beplywood yaselwandle kunye nobukho bayo obunyanzelekileyo kwihlabathi lokwakha kunye nemithi.
Umgangatho kunye namandla:
I-plywood yaselwandle yi-epitome yomgangatho kunye namandla kummandla wezinto zokhuni. Udumo lwayo lusekelwe kwisigxina sayo esingagungqiyo kunye nokuchasana okuphawulekayo kumswakama. Xa kuziwa ekumeni uvavanyo lwexesha kunye nemozulu kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-plywood yaselwandle yintshatsheli engenakuphikiswa.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili ezinegalelo kumgangatho obalaseleyo weplywood yaselwandle kukukwazi ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokuqina okungenakulinganiswa. Oku kuxhathisa ukufuma akunto nje yamabona-ndenzile kodwa ngumphumo wobugcisa obucokisekileyo. Iintlaka zomgangatho olungileyo, ezifana ne-Phenol Formaldehyde resin, eyaziwa ngokuba neempawu ezincamathelayo ezikhethekileyo, zingundoqo wokhuselo oloyikekayo lweplywood yolwandle ngokuchasene nokufuma. Ezi resins azihlanjululwanga, ziqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weplywood uhlala ungaphazamiseki. Obu bubungqina bokuzinikela ekugqweseni okuchaza i-plywood yaselwandle.
Kodwa kungekhona nje iintlaka; amaplanga asetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lweplywood yaselwandle nawo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amandla awo kunye nokuqina. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaplanga akumgangatho ophezulu kuqinisa ngakumbi iplywood yaselwandle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ikhuphisanayo inamandla kwishishini leplywood. Udumo lwale plywood njengento eyomeleleyo nehlala ixesha elide ayilobaxo nje; bubungqina bokuzinikela kumgangatho ohamba kuwo wonke umaleko weplywood yaselwandle.
Ukuguquguquka kunye noMphezulu wokuGqibela:
I-plywood yaselwandle ayikho nje malunga namandla kunye nokuchasana; ikwamalunga namathuba angenamda ewavezayo ngokoyilo kunye nobuhle. Ukuguquguquka kweeplywood zaselwandle azinamida, kwaye yilayile elinde ukupeyintwa ngemibono yokuyila.
Enye yezona zinto zibangela umdla kwiplywood yaselwandle kukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokugqityezelwa komphezulu ohlukeneyo. Nokuba ucinga ngenkangeleko egudileyo nekhazimlisiweyo okanye inkangeleko eyenziweyo kunye ne-rustic, i-plywood yaselwandle inokuhlengahlengiswa ukuhlangabezana nezinto ozikhethayo. Oku kuvula ihlabathi lamathuba oyilo angapheliyo kuzo zombini izicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. I-plywood yaselwandle ayikho nje into; sisixhobo sokubonisa ubugcisa.
Oku bhetyebhetye ekugqityweni komphezulu kukuvumela ukuba uzise imibono yakho yokuyila ebomini, wenze iplywood yaselwandle ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukwenza ingxelo ekhethekileyo ngeeprojekthi zabo. Nokuba uligcisa elinamava okanye umntu othanda i-DIY, iplywood yaselwandle ikunika inkululeko yokufezekisa amaphupha akho okudala. Yinto engaphezulu nje kwesixhobo sokwakha; liqabane kuhambo lwakho ukwenza into engaqhelekanga.
Amabanga eMarine Plywood:
I-plywood yaselwandle, njengeparagon yomgangatho kunye nokuqina, iza kumabanga ahlukeneyo, ngalinye lilungiselelwe izicelo ezithile kunye neemfuno. Ukuqonda la mabanga kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-plywood yaselwandle efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
- IBanga le-AA: Le plywood ye-top-tier yaselwandle ihlala ifumaneka nge-½ intshi ubukhulu kwaye iza ngokwemilinganiselo ye-4x8 okanye 5x12ft. IPlywood yasemanzini yodidi lweAA idume ngomgangatho wayo okhethekileyo kunye namandla, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifunwayo.
- IBanga le-AB: Iplywood yasemanzini yodidi luka-AB yabelana ngobude nobubanzi obufanayo nobukhulu njengebakala le-AA kodwa ijiyile nge-intshi eyi-¾. Oku kunyuswa kobukhulu buguqulela ukomelezwa kunye nokuqina, oko kuyenza ilungele usetyenziso apho ukusebenza ngamandla kubaluleke kakhulu.
- IBanga le-BB: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-face-back marine plywood, ibakala le-BB libonelela ngomxube weempawu ezifanelekileyo kusetyenziso olwahlukeneyo. Lukhetho oluguquguqukayo olulinganisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
- I-HDO (i-High-Density Overlay): I-HDO i-plywood yaselwandle ibonakaliswe ngoxinaniso oluphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizicelo apho ukumelana nemozulu, iikhemikhali, ukukrwela, kunye nokuboleka kubalulekile. Umphezulu wayo ogudileyo ikwabamba ipeyinti kakuhle.
- I-MDO (I-Medium-Density Overlay): I-MDO yeplywood yaselwandle, eyenziwe nge-resin-impregnated, i-high-quality thermosetting fiber overlay phantsi kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo, inika ukuqina kunye namandla ngelixa inikezela uzinzo lwe-dimensional. Iqhele ukufunyanwa kwimilinganiso ye-4x8ft kwaye iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kuquka i-intshi engu-¾, i-intshi e-½, i-intshi engu-⅜, i-intshi eyi-1, kunye ne-intshi engu-⅝. Ukuchasana kwayo nemiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwenza kube lukhetho oluxabisekileyo kwizicelo ze-siding.
Ukuhlohla kunye nosetyenziso:
Iplywood yaselwandle, eneempawu zayo ezimangalisayo, ifumana izicelo kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweeprojekthi kunye neendawo. Ukuqonda indlela yokufaka i-plywood yaselwandle kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo yinto ebalulekileyo yokukhulula amandla ayo apheleleyo.
Iinkqubo zokuhlohla:
Ukufakwa kweplywood yolwandle kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi ethile kunye nendawo, kodwa ayifuni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Inkqubo yokuhlohla ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukusika: Iplywood yasemanzini inokusikwa ngokulula ngokwesayizi usebenzisa ijigsaw. Ukusika ecaleni kwemigca yeenkozo kuqinisekisa ukugqitywa okugudileyo, kukulungele iimfuno zakho zokwakha.
- I-Screwing: Kwiziqwenga ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi zangaphandle, izikrufu zomthi zangaphandle ezi-3-intshi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa. Ukubeka izikrufu malunga nee-intshi ezili-12 kwiincam zeplywood zaselwandle zibonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo. Kwiimeko apho ukungabikho komoya kuyimfuneko, i-caulk ingasetyenziselwa ukutywina i-seams phakathi kweqhekeza ngalinye.
Usetyenziso:
Iipropathi ezikhethekileyo zeplywood zasemanzini ziyenza ibe yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo:
- Izikhephe: Ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo nokufuma, i-plywood yaselwandle iyona nto ikhethiweyo yokwakhiwa kweenqanawa. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokubonakaliswa okungapheliyo emanzini kwaye inike amandla afunekayo kwiinqanawa zaselwandle.
- Amakhaya: I-plywood yasemanzini ihlala isetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo lwasekhaya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma okuphezulu, njengamagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi. Ukuchasana kwayo nomswakama kuqinisekisa ixesha elide lezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo.
- Ifenitshala: Ukuqina kunye nokugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu weplywood yaselwandle iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokwenza ifenitshala. Nokuba wenza iziqwenga ze-bespoke okanye impahla yemihla ngemihla, iplywood yaselwandle iphakamisa umgangatho kunye nobuhle befenitshala.
- Iimpawu kunye noLwakhiwo: Ukukwazi kweplywood yaselwandle ukumelana nokubonakaliswa komswakama rhoqo kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo yeempawu zangaphandle, i-pergolas, i-gazebos, kunye ne-siding yezakhiwo. Igcina imfezeko yolwakhiwo nakwimeko yemozulu embi kakhulu.
- Iidokhi kunye neePier: Iindawo ezifuna ukuntywiliselwa i-24/7 emanzini, njengeedokhi kunye neepiers, ziyazuza ekomelezeni kweplywood yaselwandle. Ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuchasana nokufuma kwenza kube lukhetho oluphezulu kwezi zicelo.
- Imimandla yaseKhaya: I-plywood yaselwandle iyinto exabisekileyo kwiindawo zasekhaya ezinamanzi aphezulu kunye nokubonakaliswa komswakama, njengendawo yokuhlambela, iikhitshi, iipatio, iidekhi kunye neeveranda. Ukuthembeka kwayo kwiimeko ezinjalo kwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokwakhiwa.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nokomelela kweplywood yaselwandle kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphaya kokusetyenziswa kwendabuko. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuchuma kwiindawo ezinomngeni, kunye nokulula kwayo ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kuyenza ibe yinto yokuya kwizinto ezininzi zeeprojekthi kunye nolwakhiwo. Nokuba wakha isikhephe, uyakha ikhaya elingaselunxwemeni, okanye uyila ifenitshala yesiko, iplywood yaselwandle inika ukomelela kunye nokuqina okufunekayo kwiziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezikhethekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2023
