Ehlabathini loyilo lwangaphakathi kunye nokusebenza kwemithi, ukhetho phakathii-veneer yendalo kunye ne-engineered veneerinobunzima obubalulekileyo. Eli nqaku lizama ukuveza ukungafani okungafaniyo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeveneer, ibonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi sokunceda abathengi kunye neengcibi ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo. Ngokuphonononga imvelaphi, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye neempawu ezahlukileyo zendalo kunye nobunjineli beveneers, sijonge ukukhanyisa indlela yabo bafuna umdibaniso ogqibeleleyo wobuhle kunye nokusebenza kwiiprojekthi zabo. Nokuba uligcisa elinamava okanye i-DIYer enomdla, ukuqonda eyona nto iphambili kwezi ntlobo zeveneer kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba uguqule imibono yakho ibe yinyani.
IVeneer yendalo:
A. Inkcazo kunye neMvelaphi:
1. Isikwe kwilog (flitch) yomthi:
I-veneer yendaloIthathwe kwizigodo ezikhethwe ngononophelo, kwaye iziqwenga ezicekethekileyo zisikwe ngobunono ukusuka kumphezulu welog (flitch).
2.Ibonisa iipateni eziyinyani ezibonisa uhlobo lwemithi kunye nemekobume yokukhula kwayo:
Iqhekeza ngalinye le veneer yendalo liphethe ipateni eyodwa kunye neyiyo, inikezela ngenkcazo ebonakalayo yeentlobo zomthi ovela kuzo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo apho iphumelele.
B. Inkqubo yokuVelisa:
1.Iilogi ezisikwe ngokulandelelanayo kwaye zadityaniswa ukuze zingqinelane:
Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukusika izigodo ngendlela elandelelanayo, ukudala izithungu eziqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwimveliso yokugqibela xa idibene, icinezelwe, kwaye i-lacquered.
2.Ukwenziwa kwemveliso eyilelwe ukugcina iimpawu zendalo ezinotshintsho oluncinci:
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso yenziwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kugcinwe iimpawu zendalo zokhuni, ngenjongo yokuguqulwa okuncinci. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba ubuhle bendalo bomthi bugcinwa kwimveliso yokugqibela.
3.Olunye utshintsho lwendalo olulindelekileyo phakathi kwamaphepha:
Phezu kwayo nje imigudu yokulondoloza ukungaguquguquki, ingca yendalo ibandakanya ubunyani beempawu zendalo zomthi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuhluka okulindelweyo phakathi kwamaphepha ahlukeneyo, okongeza kwizinto ezikhethekileyo zesiqwenga ngasinye.
IVeneer yobuNjineli:
A. Inkcazo kunye neMvelaphi:
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-reconstituted veneer (recon) okanye i-recomposed veneer (RV):
Iveneer eyenziwe ngobunjineli, ezichongwe ngamanye amagama afana neveneer ehlaziyiweyo okanye ehlaziyiweyo, ibonakalisa ubume bayo njengemveliso yeplanga etshintshiweyo kwaye yenziwe ngokutsha.
Imveliso eyenziwe ngokutsha ngondoqo womthi wendalo:
Ngokungafaniyo nemvelo yendalo, i-engineered veneer yenziwe njengemveliso eyenziwe ngokutsha, igcina isiseko somthi wendalo njengesiseko sayo.
Yenziwe ngeetemplates kunye nokubumba kwedayi esele iphuhliswe kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuhambelana:
Inkqubo yobunjineli ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweetemplates kunye nokubunjwa kwedayi kwangaphambili, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuhambelana kwimbonakalo kunye nombala kuyo yonke i-veneer.
Ngokubanzi ayinamaqhina angaphezulu kunye nezinye iimpawu zendalo ezifumaneka kuhlobo ngalunye:
I-Engineered veneer iphawulwa ngomphezulu ogudileyo, ongenawo amaqhina angaphezulu kunye nezinye iimpawu zendalo ezifumaneka kwiintlobo zomthi ngamnye. Oku kunegalelo kubuhle obufanayo.
Igcina iinkozo zomthi zendalo ukusuka kwiintlobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo:
Ngelixa i-engineered veneer ingenazo iimpawu ezithile zendalo, igcina iinkozo zomthi zendalo ezisuka kwiintlobo ezingundoqo, ibonelela ngomongo wokwenyani womthi owongeza ubunzulu kunye nokunyaniseka kwimveliso egqityiweyo.
Ukukhethwa kweVeneer kunye nokuLungiswa:
A. IVeneer yeNdalo:
Iilogi ezikhethwe ngononophelo zomgangatho ophezulu (iilogi zebakala le-veneer):
Imveliso ye-veneer yendalo iqala ngokukhethwa ngokucokisekileyo kweelogi, ezikhethwe ngokukodwa kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokufaneleka kweenjongo ze-veneer-grade.
Inkqubo yokupheka ukwenza iinkuni zibe luncedo xa zinqunyulwa:
Izigodo ezikhethiweyo zifumana inkqubo yokupheka ukuze ziphucule ukuguquguquka kwazo, zizenze zithandeke ngakumbi kwisigaba sokusika imveliso.
Izilayi ezibhityileyo zomisiwe, zahlelwa, kwaye zahlolwa ukuba azinaziphene:
Izilayi ezicekethekileyo zeveneer zomiswa ngononophelo, zihlelwe, kwaye zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kuchongwe kwaye kulungiswe naziphi na iziphene, kuqinisekiswe umgangatho ophezulu womgangatho.
Ukubambelela kwimithetho-siseko ye-FSC yokusetyenzwa kwendalo kunye nokuzinzileyo:
Iyonke inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezilwanyana zendalo ithobela imigaqo yeBhunga loBugcisa beHlathi (FSC), igxininisa izenzo ze-ecological kunye nozinzo ekufumaneni nasekusetyenzweni kweenkuni.
B. Veneer yobuNjineli:
Izigodo zenqanaba lobunjineli zivunwe kwiintlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, ezivuselelekayo:
I-Engineered veneer isebenzisa iziqobo ezithathwe kwiintlobo zemithi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza nezinokuhlaziywa, igxininisa ukuzinza kwinkqubo yokuvuna.
Izigodo zisikwe kancinane, zadaywa, zaza zancamatheliswa kwiibhloko:
Izigodo zisikwe kancinane, zidayiwe kusetyenziswa ukubumba okusele kuphuhliswe, kwaye emva koko zincanyathiselwe kwiibhloko ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kweveneer yobunjineli. Le nkqubo intsonkothileyo inegalelo kwimbonakalo efanayo yemveliso yokugqibela.
Ugxininiso lokuzinza ngokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezivuselelekayo:
Uzinzo yeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kwimveliso yeveneer eyinjineli, ephunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kweentlobo zemithi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza nezihlaziyekayo.
Ihlala inexabiso eliphantsi kune veneer yendalo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza:
Iveneer yobunjineli ikholisa ukonga imali kune veneer yendalo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, inegalelo ekufikeleleni kwayo ngelixa igcina izenzo ezihambelana nendalo.
Veneer Gqiba:
A. IVeneer yeNdalo:
Ubume bomthi bukhokelela ekutshintsheni kombala ekuhambeni kwexesha:
I-Veneer yendalo ibonisa umgangatho wendalo womthi, utshintsha umbala ofihlakeleyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le nkqubo yokuguga yendalo yongeza umlingiswa kunye nokukodwa kwi-veneer.
Ezinye iintlobo zikhanya, ezinye ziba mnyama:
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zokhuni, i-veneer yendalo inokufumana ukukhanya okanye ubumnyama njengoko ikhula. Oku kuhlukahluka kunegalelo kwisibheno esityebileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuhle be-veneer.
B. Veneer yobuNjineli:
Ichaphazeleka ngakumbi kutshintsho lombala:
Iveneer eyinjineli isesichengeni ngakumbi kutshintsho lwemibala ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngakumbi xa ivezwe kwimiba yokusingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela olu phawu xa ukhetha i-veneer yobunjineli kwizicelo ezithile.
Ilungele ukusetyenziswa endlini kuphela:
Ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni sokutshintsha kombala kunye neempembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwizinto zangaphandle, i-veneer yobunjineli iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphakathi. Lo mda uqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwembonakalo ye-veneer xa isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezilawulwayo.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:
Ukujongana nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuzo zombini iiveneers zendalo kunye nezobunjineli:
Ukuqonda impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-veneers kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho lwe-eco-conscious. Izityalo zendalo, ezifunyanwa kumahlathi alawulwa ngenkathalo, zinegalelo ekulondolozweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iiveneers ezenziwe ngobunjineli, ngelixa zisebenzisa imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, zinokuba nempembelelo encinci kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo.
Nikeza ngolwazi malunga nekhabhon footprint, iziqinisekiso uzinzo, kunye nemiba eco-friendly yohlobo ngalunye veneer:
A.IVeneer yeNdalo:
I-Carbon Footprint: I-Carbon footprint yendalo yendalo iphenjelelwa yinkqubo yokugawulwa kwemithi kunye nokuthutha. Nangona kunjalo, izenzo ezithembekileyo zamahlathi kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho ezinzileyo kunokunciphisa impembelelo yayo yokusingqongileyo.
IziQinisekiso zokuZinziseka: Jonga ii-veneers eziqinisekiswe yimibutho efana ne-FSC (iBhunga lokuLawula iHlathi), ebonisa ukubambelela kwimigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo nentlalontle.
I-Eco-Friendly Aspects: I-Veneer yendalo, xa ifunyenwe ngokufanelekileyo, ixhasa ukulondolozwa kwehlathi, i-biodiversity, kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo.
IVeneer yobuNjineli:
I-Carbon Footprint: I-veneer eyinjineli inokuba ne-carbon footprint ephantsi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuthuthwa kusenegalelo kwimpembelelo yayo yonke yokusingqongileyo.
Iziqinisekiso zokuZinza: Funa ii-veneers zobunjineli ezinezatifikethi ezifana ne-CARB (iBhodi ye-Air Resources yaseCalifornia) ukuthotyelwa, ebonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokukhupha.
Imiba e-Eco-Friendly: Izityalo ezenziwe ngobunjineli, ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezivuselelekayo, zinegalelo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zamahlathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-adhesives kunye nedayi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwimpembelelo yazo yendalo.
Uqwalaselo Lweendleko Ngaphaya Kwezinto Zokusebenza:
Ngena nzulu kwingqwalasela yeendleko zizonke, kubandakanywa ukufakela, ukugcinwa, kunye neendleko zexesha elide ezinokubakho:
A. Iindleko zoFakelo:
I-Natural Veneer: Iindleko zokufakela zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kubunzima bokusebenza kunye namaphepha e-veneer yendalo, ngakumbi ukuba ujongene nokuhluka kobunzima okanye izitenxo.
I-Engineered Veneer: I-Engineered Veneer, kunye nokufana kwayo, ingaba neendleko eziphantsi zokufakela njengoko inkqubo isemgangathweni.
B. Iindleko zokuLondoloza:
I-Natural Veneer: I-Veneer yendalo inokufuna iindlela ezithile zokulondolozwa, kubandakanywa ukucocwa kwamaxesha athile, ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zemithi kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
I-Engineered Veneer: Iveneer eyenziwe ngobunjineli, enomgangatho wayo ogudileyo, inokufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, kodwa kufuneka kulumke ukunqanda ukuguqulwa kombala.
C. Iinkcitho zeXesha Elide ezinokubakho:
I-Natural Veneer: Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zokugcinwa zinokuba phezulu, iindleko zexesha elide zinokuhlawulwa ngobuhle obuhlala buhleli kunye nokubanakho ukucokisa ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukunyaniseka kweveneer.
IVeneer yobuNjineli: Nangona iVeneer yobunjineli inokuba neendleko zokuqala ezisezantsi, ukuguqulwa kombala okunokubakho ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokunciphisa ukuphuculwa kunokuchaphazela iindleko zexesha elide.
Xoxa ukuba ngaba umahluko weendleko zokuqala phakathi kwezityalo zendalo kunye nezobunjineli zilungiswa zezinye izinto ekuhambeni kwexesha:
D.Ukuqwalaselwa kweeNdleko zokuQala:
IVeneer yeNdalo: Iindleko zokuqala zeveneer yendalo zinokuba phezulu ngenxa yeepateni ezizodwa kunye neempawu, kunye neendleko zofakelo eziphezulu ezinokubakho.
IVeneer yobuNjineli: Iveneer eyinjineli ithande ukuba nexabiso eliphantsi lokuqala, iyenze ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwiiprojekthi ezijonga uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
E.Utyalo-mali Lwexesha elide:
I-Veneer yeNdalo: Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zokuqala, isibheno esihlala sihlala, ukulungiswa okunokwenzeka, kunye neempawu ezithembekileyo zingenza i-veneer yendalo ibe yi-investment yexesha elide kwi-aesthetic kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona.
I-Engineered Veneer: Ngelixa ixabiso elisebenzayo ekuqaleni, utyalo-mali lwexesha elide lunokuchaphazeleka ngokuguqulwa kombala okunokwenzeka kunye nokukhethwa okulinganiselweyo kokulungiswa.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweXabiso lilonke:
IVeneer yeNdalo: Inikezela ngobuhle obungaphelelwa lixesha, amandla okulungisa, kunye nokunyaniseka, oko kuyenza ibe lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo lwexesha elide kwabo babeka phambili isibheno sobuhle.
IVeneer yobuNjineli: Ibonelela ngokufikeleleka ngaphambili kodwa inokuba nemida ekugcineni inkangeleko yayo yantlandlolo ngexesha elongeziweyo.
Ukuqwalasela ukufakela, ukugcinwa, kunye neendleko zexesha elide ezingaphaya kweendleko zemathiriyeli zokuqala kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezisekelwe kwimiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali yexesha elifutshane kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwexabiso lexesha elide.
Ukuqukumbela, eli nqaku liqaqambisa umahluko ophambili phakathi kweeveneers zendalo kunye nezobunjineli, ezibandakanya imvelaphi yazo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kubathengi abafuna i-veneer efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazikhethayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2023
