Iisayizi zePlywood eziqhelekileyo
IPlywoodsisixhobo sokwakha esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, esinikezelwa ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Obona bukhulu busemgangathweni ishidi elipheleleyo leenyawo ezi-4 ngeenyawo ze-8, eliza luncedo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa kodonga, ukuphahla, kunye neefenitshala ezinkulu. Ngaphandle koko, eminye imilinganiselo efana namaphepha esiqingatha (4x4 ft) kunye namaphepha ekota (2x4 ft) nawo akhona ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Ubunzima beplywood bungahamba ngokubanzi, naphi na phakathi kwe-1/8 intshi ukuya kwi-1 1/2 intshi, ngokusekelwe kumthwalo iplywood elindeleke ukuba ithwale okanye uhlobo lwezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane ekulindeleke ukuba zisetyenziswe.
Ukongezelela, kukho iintlobo ezithile zeplywood ezifana neIiPlywood ezithandekayo, kunye nePlywood eRetardant yoMlilo. IPlywood eFancy ngokwesiqhelo iza ngobungakanani be-4x8 ft, ubukhulu obusuka kwi-2.5mm ukuya kwi-3.6mm. I-face veneer, ye-plywood enjalo inokuza kwiintlobo ze-veneer ezinzima kunye nezincinci. Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo be-veneer eshinyeneyo bujikeleze i-0.4mm ukuya kwi-0.45mm, kunokwenzeka ukuba inwebe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1mm, ngelixa ubukhulu be-veneer encinci buphakathi kwe-0.1mm ukuya kwi-0.2mm. Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ifuna iplywood entle, ukukhetha uhlobo lweveneer ebhityileyo kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwamaxabiso ngama-20%.
IPlywood eRetardant yoMliloikwayi-4x8 ft kodwa ibonelela ngokhetho olongezelelweyo lwamaphepha amade anobude obufikelela kuma-2600mm, 2800mm, 3050mm, 3400mm, 3600mm, okanye 3800mm.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa le milinganiselo isemgangathweni, imilinganiselo yokwenyani inokwahluka kancinane ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokufunxa ukufuma okubangela ukushwabana okanye ukwanda. Ke ngoko, kusoloko kubalulekile ukufunda iilebhile zobungakanani ngokusondeleyo ukuze uqinisekise ukhetho lobungakanani obuchanekileyo beprojekthi yakho. Olu luhlu lubanzi lobukhulu kunye nobukhulu bubonelela ngokuguquguquka kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ukutyeba kwePlywood
Ubunzima beplywood bubaluleke njengobude nobubanzi bayo, njengoko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni amandla, ukuzinza, kunye nobunzima beplywood. Ukutyeba kweplywood ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-1/8 intshi ukuya kwi-1 1/2 intshi, evumela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
I-1/8 intshi kunye ne-1/4 intshi yeplywood eshinyeneyo iqhelekile kwaye ilula. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa iiprojekthi apho ubunzima kunye nobukhulu zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqwalaselwa, ezifana neeprojekthi zokwenza, ukwenza imodeli, okanye njengenkxaso kwifenitshala.
I-1/2 intshi yeplywood eshinyeneyo ithathwa njengolungelelwano oluhle phakathi kwamandla kunye nobunzima. Iluncedo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ze-DIY kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphakathi kolwakhiwo olunje ngepaneli yangaphakathi, ishelufu, kunye nekhabhathi.
I-3/4 ye-intshi yeplywood lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lweeprojekthi ezithwala umthwalo ezifana ne-subfloors, uphahla, kunye nodonga lwe-sheathing. Inika umlinganiselo obalaseleyo wokomelela ukuya kobunzima, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwezi ntlobo zeeprojekthi zesakhiwo.
IPlywood eyi-1 okanye 1-1/2 intshi ubukhulu idla ngokusetyenziselwa imisebenzi enzima efana neebhentshi zokusebenza, kunye namaqhekeza efanitshala afuna imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo neyomeleleyo.
Kubalulekile xa ukhetha ubukhulu beplywood ukuqwalasela ukuba iya kusetyenziselwa ntoni. Iplywood etyebileyo inika amandla angakumbi kodwa ikwanzima. Kwiiprojekthi zokuhlobisa okanye ezincinci, i-plywood encinci inokwanela. Ukongeza, okukhona iplywood ijiyile, kuya kuba lula ukuyilwa.
Umahluko phakathi koButyenene obuCwangcisiweyo kunye nokutyeba okwenyani
Ubukhulu begama kunye nobukhulu bokwenyani ngamagama amabini anxulumene nemilinganiselo ye-lumberand plywood, kodwa amele imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo.
1. Ukutyeba okuNgenisiweyo: Obu bubunzima "egameni kuphela", okanye ubukhulu becala ubukhulu beplanga okanye iplanga ekubhekiswa kubo kwaye ithengiswe ngabo. Ngokwesiqhelo icaciswa kwimilinganiso elinganayo, njenge-intshi e-1, i-intshi ezi-2, njalo njalo, abavelisi basebenzisa ubukhulu begama xa behlela kwaye bethengisa iimveliso zabo.
2. Ukutyeba Okwenyani: Bububunzima bokwenyani, obunokumetwa beplywood okanye iplanga emva kokuba lisikiwe, lomiswa, laze lalungiswa. Obona bukhulu buqhele ukuba ngaphantsi kancinci kunobungqingqwa be-nominal. Lo mahluko kungenxa yokuba inkuni iyacutheka njengoko isoma, kwaye iba yiplani egudileyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso, nto leyo isusa imathiriyeli ukusuka phezulu nasezantsi.
Umzekelo, ipaneli yeplywood enobunzima obuyi-intshi enye inokuthi ilingane ne-3/4 intshi (okanye malunga ne-19 yeemilimitha). Ngokufanayo, i-1/2-intshi yeqhekeza legama linokuba kufutshane ne-15/32 intshi ubukhulu bokwenyani (okanye malunga ne-12 millimeters).
Kuxabisekile xa uthenga iplywood okanye amaplanga ukuze uqonde lo mahluko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ubungakanani bomzimba obuchanekileyo obufunwa yiprojekthi yakho. Soloko ujonga iinkcukacha zemveliso ethile ngemilinganiselo yokwenyani kuba ezi zinokwahluka kancinane ngokusekwe kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nomthombo womthi.
Ukubaluleka kweProjekthi eMatanisa iiMfuno ngeempawu zePlywood
Ukuthelekisa iimfuno zeprojekthi yakho kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zeplywood kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
I-1.Amandla kunye nokuzinza: I-plywood ifika kumabakala ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, nganye inamandla kunye nokuzinza. Kwiiprojekthi ezifunwayo (njengefenitshala yokwakha okanye ikhabhinethi), kufuneka ukhethe i-plywood ephezulu.
2.Ukubonakala: Ibakala leplywood lichaphazela ukubonakala kwayo. Kwiiprojekthi apho i-plywood iya kubonakala, njengefenitshala okanye ikhabhinethi, qwalasela ibakala eliphezulu elingenamaqhina kwaye liqhayisa ipateni egudileyo, ekhangayo.
3.Ukutyeba: Ubukhulu beplywood oyikhethayo bunokuba nefuthe kakhulu kwintembeko yesakhiwo kunye nenkangeleko yokugqibela yeprojekthi yakho. I-plywood encinci ayinakuxhasa imithwalo enzima, kwaye inokujika okanye igobe. Kwelinye icala, ukusebenzisa ipaneli etyebileyo kunokubonelela ngokuqina ngakumbi kodwa kunokongeza ubunzima obungafanelekanga kwiprojekthi yakho.
4.Ukumelana naManzi: Kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle okanye iiprojekthi kwindawo ezifumileyo njengegumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi, unokufuna iplywood enganyangekiyo ngamanzi njengeplywood yomgangatho wolwandle.
I-5.Iindleko: I-plywood ye-Higher-grade ithande ukubiza imali eninzi kodwa iya kukunika iziphumo ezingcono kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukugqitywa okuhle okanye izinto ezinamandla. Ukwazi iimfuno zeprojekthi yakho kunokuthintela ukutyala imali ngokungeyomfuneko kwizixhobo zodidi oluphezulu, ngaloo ndlela wonge imali.
6.Uzinzo: Ezinye iintlobo zeplywood zenziwe kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo kwaye zithwala iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo. Ukuba uzinzo lubalulekile kwiprojekthi yakho, khangela iimveliso ezinamanqaku esiqinisekiso.
7. Ukulula koMsebenzi: Ezinye iiplywood zilula ukusika, ukubumba, kunye nokugqiba kunezinye. Ukuba ungumqambi weplanga we-novice, ezinye iintlobo ziya kuba nobubele ukusebenzisana nazo.
Ukufumana i-plywood efanelekileyo yeprojekthi yakho kunokwenza umehluko phakathi kwemveliso ephumelelayo, engapheliyo kunye nesiphumo esincinci. Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokuqonda iimfuno zeprojekthi yakho kuya kukukhokelela kwesona sigqibo silungileyo.
Isikhokelo sendlela yokukhetha iPlywood eLungileyo
Ukukhetha i-plywood efanelekileyo ngokuyinhloko kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zeprojekthi. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwalandela anokunceda kwisigqibo sakho:
1.Chonga Injongo: Chonga ukusetyenziswa kweplywood kwiprojekthi yakho. Ngaba yenzelwe ulwakhiwo olufana nomgangatho, ukufakwa kweesheathing, okanye ukuqinisa eludongeni? Okanye ngaba iya kusetyenziswa kwindima engeyiyo yesakhiwo efana nepaneli yangaphakathi okanye ikhabhinethi?
2.Misa usetyenziso lwaNgaphakathi okanye lwaNgaphandle: Ukuba iplywood yeyokusetyenziswa ngaphandle, uya kufuna into ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu njengomgangatho wangaphandle okanye iplywood yodidi lwaselwandle. I-plywood yezinga elingaphakathi lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kuphela, njengoko ingenziwanga ukuba imelane nomswakama ixesha elide.
3.Jonga iBanga: I-Plywood iza kumabanga ahlukeneyo ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-D, kunye no-A ongowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo ongenaziphene kunye nokugqiba okugqwesileyo, kunye no-D elona lisezantsi elinamaqhina kunye nokwahlulahlula. Iprojekthi efuna ukugqiba okuhle (njengefenitshala) iya kufuna ibakala eliphezulu, ngelixa imisebenzi yokwakha erhabaxa inokusebenzisa ibakala elisezantsi.
4.Khetha ukutyeba okuLungileyo: I-Plywood iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ubukhulu obunika inkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwiprojekthi yakho ethile.
5.Khetha uhlobo lwePlywood: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplywood ezifana ne-hardwood (i-Oak, i-Birch, njl.), i-softwood, i-aircraft plywood, kunye nokunye. Ukhetho lwakho luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Umzekelo, i-Hardwood plywood igqwesileyo kwifenitshala ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokugqiba kwayo.
Ekugqibeleni, qiniseka ukuba uthenge iplywood yakho kwi-aumthengisi othembekileyo. Bamele bakwazi ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onayo kwaye bakuncede ukukhokelela kwimveliso efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga ngocoselelo ngaphambi kokuthenga okokugqibela ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphene.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-12-2024
