Ibhodi yeStrand Oriented (OSB), edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yibhodi ye-OSB, sisixhobo sokwakha esiguquguqukayo kwaye sithandwa kakhulu kulwakhiwo kunye necandelo le-DIY. Le mveliso yokhuni yobunjineli yenziwa ngokucinezela ngobuchule imisonto yeplanga ngokuncamathelisa, okukhokelela kwindlela eyomeleleyo nengabizi kakhulu kwiplywood yesintu. Ukuphakama kwayo okunyukayo kunokubalelwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuzo zombini iiprojekthi zokwakha kunye nokuzenzela ngokwakho.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-OSB ifumene i-traction ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokwakha. Ngoku isetyenziswa malunga ne-70% yawo wonke umgangatho, udonga, kunye nophahla lwe-sheathing eMntla Melika. Oku kunyuka kokuthandwa kunokunxulunyaniswa nokuqina okukhethekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokufaneleka kweeprojekthi ezininzi, ukusuka kwizakhiwo ukuya kwimveliso yefenitshala. Njengoko singena kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezona mpawu ziphambili, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nezibonelelo ze-OSB ngokweenkcukacha ezithe kratya, ezikwenza ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo xa uyithathela ingqalelo iprojekthi yakho elandelayo.
Yintoni i-OSB?
Inkcazo kunye neMvelaphi ye-OSB:
Ibhodi ye-Oriented Strand, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-OSB, yimveliso yeenkuni ezinobunjineli eziye zaba lilitye lembombo kumashishini okwakha kunye nemithi. I-OSB iyahlukaniswa ngokubunjwa kwayo kweentambo zokhuni, ezicwangciswe ngobuchule kwaye zidityaniswe kunye zisebenzisa i-adhesives. Esi sixhobo sokwakha siphucukileyo ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1963 ukuze ibe licandelo elisisiseko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Inkcazo yeNkqubo yokuVelisa:
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-OSB ibandakanya uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha. Imisonto emincinci yomthi, edla ngokuthathwa kwimithi ezinzileyo nekhula ngokukhawuleza njenge-aspen poplar kunye ne-yellow pine pine, isebenza njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada. Ezi ntambo zomthi zibekwe ngobuchule kwaye zondlalwe ngendlela eyandisa ukomelela kwazo. I-Adhesives, kubandakanywa ne-resin yokwenziwa kunye ne-wax, isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iintambo, ukudala amaphepha e-OSB abonakaliswe ngokuhlala kwawo okungaqhelekanga kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala umthwalo. Ngokungafaniyo neplywood yesiqhelo, i-OSB yenziwe ngamaplanga amakhulu, abekwe ngokucwangcisekileyo, enikezela ngentembeko eyongeziweyo yesakhiwo.
Uzinzo lwe-OSB:
Olunye lweempawu eziphambili ezahlula i-OSB luzinzo lwayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinto ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwemithi emidala kunye nesekwe ngakumbi, i-OSB iveliswa kwimithi emincinci, evuselela ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela yokujongana nemekobume ayigcini nje ngokugcina amahlathi akhulileyo kodwa ikwaqinisekisa umthombo ozinzileyo wemithi yamaplanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza yenza i-OSB ibe yinto eco-friendly choice, ehambelana neemfuno zangoku zezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Njengoko singena nzulu kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingenelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-OSB, ekuvumela ukuba uyixabise ngokupheleleyo indima yayo kulwakhiwo lwangoku kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha iinkuni.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeebhodi ze-OSB
Xa uqwalasela iBhodi ye-Oriented Strand (OSB) kulwakhiwo lwakho okanye iiprojekthi ze-DIY, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zayo eziphambili, eziyenza yahluke kwizinto zokwakha zemveli. Apha, siza kuphonononga iimpawu ezahlukileyo ezenza i-OSB ibe lukhetho oludumileyo:
1. Iindleko-Ngempumelelo:
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-OSB kukusebenza kwayo okukhethekileyo kweendleko. Iibhodi ze-OSB ngokuqhelekileyo zilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali xa zithelekiswa neplywood yendabuko. Oku kufikeleleka kwenza i-OSB ibe yindlela enomtsalane kwabo bafuna ukugqiba iiprojekthi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho okanye ukuqina.
2. Ukuhambelana nokuSingqongileyo:
I-OSB inconywa ngendalo yayo ehambelana nendalo. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwemithi evuthiweyo, i-OSB yenziwa kusetyenziswa imithi emincinci, ekhula ngokukhawuleza njenge-aspen poplar kunye ne-yellow pine pine. Le ndlela ezinzileyo inceda ukulondoloza amahlathi asele ikhulile ngelixa ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yamaplanga. Ngokukhetha i-OSB, wenza ukhetho oluqaphelayo ngokusingqongileyo kulwakhiwo lwakho okanye kwiinzame zamaplanga.
3. Ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwaNgaphandle:
I-OSB ibonisa ukuxhathisa okuphawulekayo kumswakama, okwenza kube yinto eguquguqukayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa inokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kunye nakwiimeko ezomileyo, iibhodi ze-OSB zinokuphuculwa ngakumbi kwizicelo zangaphandle. Ngokuphatha i-OSB nge-resin-resistant-resistant-resistant kunye nee-agent zokukhusela amanzi, iba yinto ethembekileyo yeeprojekthi kwiigadi, iindonga zangaphandle, okanye ezinye iindawo apho ukuvezwa kwezinto kukukhathazeka.
4. Amandla kunye neZakhono zokuthwala umthwalo:
Olunye uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-OSB ngamandla ayo endalo. Iibhodi ze-OSB zenzelwe ukuxhathisa imithwalo ebalulekileyo, izenza zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo zokuthwala umthwalo. Nokuba usebenza ekuhonjisweni kophahla, ukuhombisa udonga, okanye ukubeka umgangatho, i-OSB inokubonelela ngentembeko yesakhiwo efunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide leprojekthi yakho.
5. UkuLula kokuSebenza kunye noKuguquguquka:
Ukuguquguquka kwe-OSB kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kuyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye namandla kuyivumela ukuba isikwe ngokulula, ibunjwe, kwaye isetyenzwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukulungiselela iimfuno zakho zeprojekthi. Nokuba wakha ifanitshala, wenza izinto zophahla, okanye ubandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi ze-DIY, i-OSB inokuhlengahlengiswa kumbono wakho woyilo, ibonelela ngenqanaba elikhethekileyo lokuguquguquka.
Ukuphucula i-OSB yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle
Xa kuqwalaselwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-OSB (Ibhodi ye-Strand ye-Oriented) kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukhuseleko lwemozulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwayo kwexesha elide. Apha, siza kuxoxa ngesidingo sokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwaye sinikeze isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo malunga nendlela yokukhusela i-OSB yakho ukuze isetyenziswe ngaphandle ngokusisigxina:
1. Ukhuseleko lweMozulu oloNgezelelweyo:
Ngelixa i-OSB ibonisa ukuxhathisa ukufuma, ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni sangaphandle ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikeze ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lwemozulu. Ngaphandle kolu khuseleko, i-OSB inokuba sesichengeni sokudumba kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi, okunokuthi kubeke esichengeni isidima sayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
2. ISikhokelo seNyathelo neNyathelo soKhuseleko lwaManzi:
Ukusika kunye neSanding: Qala ngokusika i-OSB yakho kwiziqwenga ezifunekayo kwiprojekthi yakho. Emva koko, khaphukhaphu khaphukhaphu iziqwenga ze-OSB ukulungiselela umphezulu wonyango.
Ukupeyinta okanye ukungcolisa: Faka ipeyinti yangaphandle enobungqina bemozulu nokuba yi-oyile okanye i-latex-based, okanye ukhethe ibala lenkuni ukuze ugqitywe kwendalo. Eli nyathelo aliphuculi nje inkangeleko kodwa longeza umaleko wokuqala wokukhusela ukufuma.
I-Wood Waterproofing Sealant: Emva kokuba ipeyinti okanye ibala lomile, sebenzisa i-wood waterproofing sealant kuwo onke macala kunye nokusikwa kwe-OSB. Le sealant yenza umqobo othintela amanzi ukuba afunxeke kwizinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukomisa: Vumela i-sealant yome ixesha elichaziweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-12 ukuya kwiiyure ze-14 kwicala ngalinye okanye njengoko kubonisiwe kwimiyalelo yemveliso.
Isambatho sesibini (ukuba kuyimfuneko): Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiyalelo ye-sealant kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi yakho, sebenzisa isambatho sesibini somthi wokukhusela amanzi.
Ukomisa okokugqibela: Vumela idyasi yesibini ukuba yome kangangexesha elicetyiswayo ukuze uqinisekise ukukhuselwa ngokucokisekileyo.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokwandisa kakhulu ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kwe-OSB yakho, uyenze ifanelekele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle ngokusisigxina kwaye uyincede imelane nemingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu.
OSB vs. Plywood
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-OSB kunye neplywood kubalulekile xa ukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yeprojekthi yakho. Apha, siza kuthelekisa i-OSB kunye neplywood, siqaqambisa iimpawu zazo ezahlukileyo kwaye sibonelele ngemibono kwizinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zokusebenzisa i-OSB:
1. Umahluko wezinto eziphathekayo:
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-OSB kunye neplywood ilele ekubunjweni kwazo. I-OSB yenziwe ngokucwangcisekileyo imisonto yeplanga edityaniswe ngokuncamatheliswayo, ngelixa i-plywood ineeleya ezininzi ezicekethekileyo zeveneers zomthi.
2. IiPros and Cons of OSB:
Iindleko-zokusebenza: I-OSB ngokuqhelekileyo ingabizi kakhulu kuneplywood, iyenza ibe yindlela elungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.
Ukufumaneka: I-OSB ifumaneka ngokubanzi kumaphepha amakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neplywood, ukwenza lula ukufakela.
UBungane kokusiNgqongileyo: I-OSB ithathwa njengenobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo njengoko isebenzisa imithi emincinci, ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ekhuthaza ukuzinza.
Ukutyeba kunye nobunzima: Ubukhulu kunye nobunzima be-OSB, obunokuthi buqondwe njengenzuzo okanye i-didvantage, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngamafutshane, i-Oriented Strand Board (OSB) ime njengobungqina bobuchule kunye nobuninzi bezinto zokwakha zale mihla. Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo ukuya ekuthandeni kwayo okukhulayo kulwakhiwo kunye neeprojekthi ze-DIY, i-OSB izimise njengokhetho oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo.
Iimpawu ezizodwa ze-OSB, ezibandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukusebenzelana kwendalo, ukuxhathisa ukufuma, amandla, kunye nokuguquguquka, kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunyanzelisayo kwizicelo ezininzi. Nokuba usebenza kuphahla, umgangatho, ifenitshala, okanye ujongana neeprojekthi zangaphandle, i-OSB ibonelela ngokomelela kunye nokuqina okufunayo ukuze wenze izimvo zakho ziphile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2023
