IPlywood, imveliso eyenziwe ngamaplanga ngobunjineli, ime njengento eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezahlukeneyo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijonge ekubunjweni kwayo, izibonelelo, imiqobo, iintlobo, ukuhlelwa, usetyenziso, iipropathi, amaxabiso, iindlela zokusika, uqwalaselo lokhuseleko kunye nokhetho lokuhombisa.
1.Plywood Inkcazo kunye noKuqulunqwa:
IPlywood, igqala kulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza ngamaplanga, yimveliso eyenziwe ngamaplanga eyinjineli eyenziwe kumgangatho weveneer. La mashidi, amacwecwe amancinci omthi, angena kwinkqubo yokubambisana ngokucokisekileyo esebenzisa i-resin adhesive, efikelela kwi-composite material eyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye namandla.
Ukuqulunqwa:
Umlingo weplywood ilele kwisakhiwo sayo esinemaleko. Amaphepha amaninzi e-veneer acwangciswe ngobuchule, kwaye isalathiso seenkozo zomaleko ngamnye sijikelezwa ngamadigri angama-90 ngokumalunga neengqimba zayo ezikufutshane. Obu buchule bunobuchule bokuwela ukunqumla i-lamination bunegalelo ekomeleleni kwezinto, kwandisa ukuxhathisa kwayo kumandla okugoba.
Ukunamathiswa kwe-resin kunye nokunyangwa:
Iingqimba ze-veneer ziboshwe kunye zisebenzisa i-resilient resin adhesive, ehlala intlobo ze-phenol-formaldehyde. Le ngcina, eyaziwayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokunganyangeki kwamanzi, iqinisekisa ibhondi ehlala ixesha elide phakathi kweeleyile. Indibano edibeneyo emva koko ingena kwinkqubo yonyango, iphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Le nkqubo iqinisa iileya zibe yiphaneli edityanisiweyo, elungele ukujongana nenani lezicelo.
IiVeneers zangaphandle:
Uphawu olwahlulayo lweplywood lukwahlula phakathi kweeveneers zobuso kunye ne-core veneers. Iiveneers zobuso, ngokwesiqhelo zebakala eliphezulu, zisebenza zombini iinjongo ezisebenzayo kunye nobuhle. Abagcini nje ukufaka isandla kumandla apheleleyo, kodwa banikezela ngomgangatho ophucukileyo kunye nokukhangayo, okwenza i-plywood ilungele uluhlu olugqityiweyo.
Injongo yoMaleko anguNdoqo:
Ngaphakathi kwi-core layered, umsebenzi ophambili kukwandisa ukwahlukana phakathi kwee-veneers zangaphandle. Oku kubekwa kweqhinga kulungiselelwe ukuchasana noxinzelelo lokugoba, ukwandisa ukuchasana kwezinto kwizinto zangaphandle. Amaleko angundoqo adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisakhono seplywood sokumelana nemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo yesakhiwo.
2.Iinzuzo zePlywood
IPlywood, imveliso yeenkuni ezinobunjineli obuguquguqukayo, iye yaba yeyona nto iphambili kulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza ngamaplanga, ibonelela ngobuninzi bezinto eziluncedo ezijongana neengcali kunye nabathandi be-DIY.
(1) Ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nokutyeba:
Ukuguquguquka kwePlywood kukhanya ngokufumaneka kwayo kuluhlu olubanzi lobungakanani kunye nobukhulu. Olu phawu luyenza ibe yimathiriyeli yokuya kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, evumela ukuba kube lula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
(2) Amandla Akhethekileyo:
Phakathi kweenkuni ezenziwe ngobunjineli, iplywood ibalasele njengeyona yomeleleyo. Nangona isenokungahambelani nomgangatho wokomelela kwamaplanga, ukwakhiwa kwayo, enemigangatho emelene yomthi wokwenene, inika ukuqina okumangalisayo. La mandla enza ukuba iplywood ibe lolona khetho luthandwayo kwizicelo ezifuna ukusebenza ngamandla.
(3) Iindidi ezahlukeneyo:
Imarike inikezela ngamabakala eplywood kunye neentlobo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile. Le yantlukwano ixhobisa abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe iimveliso ezihambelana neemfuno zeeprojekthi zabo, zibonisa ukuguquguquka kwezinto kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
(4) Ubulula beSikhonkwane kunye neSikrufu sokuFaka isicelo:
Ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sePlywood kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-veneer kwenza kube lula ukukhusela ukubethelwa kunye nokukruqula. Ibamba iziqhoboshi ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa imiba enxulumene nokwahlula-inzuzo eyahlula kwezinye iindlela zobunjineli zokhuni.
(5) Ukubanda:
Iintlobo ezithile zeplywood zibonisa ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo, ukuvumela ukugoba. Olu phawu lungqina ukuba luxabisekile kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezincinci nezinkulu, ezinje ngerampu kunye neelementi ezigobileyo, ukongeza idimensioni eguquguqukayo kusetyenziso lweplywood.
(6) I-Advanteji elula:
Kummandla wokwakha, ubunzima buyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. IPlywood iyagqwesa kulo mba, inika ubunzima obuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabalingane bayo. Olu phawu lulula ukuphatha kwaye lunegalelo ekuthandeni kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
(7) Ukusebenza kweendleko:
I-Plywood ivela njengokhetho lwezoqoqosho kwizinto zokwakha, inikezela enye indlela engabizi kakhulu kwimithi yendabuko. Ukufikeleleka kwayo kube yeyona nto iqhubayo emva kokwamkelwa kwayo ngokubanzi kuzo zombini iiprojekthi zobuchwephesha kunye ne-DIY.
3.Iingxaki zePlywood
Ngelixa i-plywood ime njengemveliso yokhuni eyenziwe ngezinto ezininzi kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuba uvume kwaye ujonge ukusilela kwayo. Ezi ngqwalasela zibonelela ngembono ebanzi kubakhi, abayili, kunye nabathandi abasebenza ngesi sixhobo.
(1) Imingeni yokuhonjiswa koMphezulu:
Uburhabaxa bePlywood bubeka umngeni xa kufikwa kumhombiso womphezulu. Ukwenza isanti phantsi kweplywood kunokubangela imiba efana nokuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka kweeleya, kuyenza ilunge kakhulu kwizicelo ezithile zobuhle xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezigudileyo njenge-MDF.
(2) Ukuba sesichengeni sokufuma:
Kwimo yayo eqhelekileyo, i-plywood iyakwazi ukufunxa ukufuma ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kunokukhokelela ekudumbeni, utshintsho kwimilo, kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwiibhondi phakathi kwee-veneers. Ngelixa kukho iindlela zokumelana nokufuma, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweplywood kwizicelo ezivezwe kwiimeko ezifumileyo.
(3)Ukukhutshwa ngexesha lokusika:
I-adhesives esetyenziswe kwi-plywood inokukhupha iigesi ezinokuthi zibe yingozi xa izinto zisikwa. Amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukusika kwiindawo ezinomoya owaneleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela ezinjengeemaski zegesi kunye nezibuko zokhuseleko, ziyimfuneko ukunciphisa nayiphi na ingozi yempilo. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo iindawo emva kokusikwa kuyacetyiswa.
(4) Ubunzima bokuSarha:
Isakhiwo sePlywood sinokubangela imiceli mngeni ngexesha lenkqubo yokusarha, okukhokelela kumaphethelo arhabaxa kunye nokuqhekeka. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile kunye nobuchule obulungiselelwe ukusika iipaneli zeplywood ziyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukusika okucocekileyo. Olu bunzima xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezisikwa ngokulula njenge-MDF zongeza umaleko wokuqwalaselwa kwabo basebenza ngeplywood.
4.Iintlobo zePlywood
IPlywood, imveliso eyenziwe ngezinto ezininzi eyenziwe ngamaplanga, iqhayisa ngothotho lweendidi ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ezi yantlukwano kubalulekile ekukhetheni iplywood efanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Nasi isikhokelo esibanzi kwiintlobo zeplywood kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:
(1) IPlywood yoLwakhiwo:
Ukwakheka: Idityaniswe ngezincamathelisi ezinamandla zokuqinisa amandla kunye nokuqina.
Isicelo: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo kwizakhiwo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kunye nokuzinza.
(2) IPlywood yaseLwandle:
Ukubunjwa: Yenziwe ngeglue engenamanzi yokumelana nokufuma kunye namanzi.
Isicelo: Ilungele usetyenziso lwangaphandle, ulwakhiwo lwesikhephe, kunye nayo nayiphi na iprojekthi evezwe kukufuma okuphezulu.
(3) IPlywood ethambileyo:
Ukubunjwa: Yenzelwe ukuguquguquka, okuphunyezwa ngokulungelelanisa iinkozo zeveneer nganye.
Isicelo: Ifanelekile kwizicelo ezigobileyo, ezinikezela ngesisombululo esicocekileyo nesiguquguqukayo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoyilo.
(4) IPlywood ethambileyo:
Ukubunjwa: Ijongene ne-softwood veneers (umzekelo, imisedare, i-douglas fir, ipayini).
Isicelo: Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo kunye nezicelo zefomwork, ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhethwanga ukubonakala kwayo.
(5) IPlywood yoMthi:
Ukubunjwa: Iimpawu zeveneers zomthi oqinileyo, zinika amandla amakhulu.
Isicelo: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi onzima, ifenitshala, iipaneli, kunye nokwenza izixhobo.
(6) IPlywood egqunyiweyo:
Ukubunjwa: Kubandakanya i-foam core phakathi kwemigangatho emibini yeplywood.
Isicelo: Ilungele iipaneli ze-structural insulated panels (SIPs) ezindlini, ezibonelela ngokugqunywa kweendonga, iisilingi, kunye nemigangatho.
(7) Ukuvala iPlywood:
Ukubunjwa: Inketho yoqoqosho esetyenziselwa iimfuno zethutyana zokwakha.
Isicelo: Idla ngokusetyenziswa njengeformwork yokugalela ikhonkrithi okanye ukugquma iifestile ezaphukileyo okwethutyana.
5.Ukuhlelwa kwePlywood
Iklasi I: Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okomileyo.
Iklasi II: Ifanele indawo engaphakathi efumileyo kunye nokudibana namanzi ngamaxesha athile (umz., amakhitshi, amagumbi okuhlambela).
Udidi lwe-III: Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kunye nokudibana namanzi rhoqo.
UKhetho loHlelo oluBonakalayo:
I-Plywood ikwaza neendlela ezibonwayo zokuhlela, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe ngokusekwe kubuhle okanye kulwakhiwo loqwalaselo:
IBanga le-AB: Umphezulu ohambelanayo onamaqhina amancinane ephini.
IBanga B: Ayihambelani kakhulu nokutshintsha kombala kunye neenkozo zomthi.
IBanga le-BR Veneer: Iyafana nebakala B kodwa inamaqhina amancinci.
IBanga le-BB: Ivumela amaqhina amakhulu, alungele ukusetyenziswa okungekuko ubuhle.
IBakala C: Isetyenziselwa usetyenziso olusekwe kumandla, inokuba nokutshintsha kombala okubonakalayo, ukwahlula, kunye namaqhina.
IBanga le-CC: Ukwahlula, amaqhina avulekileyo, kunye nokutshintsha kombala, kusetyenziselwa usetyenziso olungabonwayo.
6.Ukusetyenziswa kwePlywood kwiiProjekthi zokwakha
IPlywood, imveliso eyenziwe ngamaplanga edume ngokomelela kunye nokuguquguquka, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kumawaka eeprojekthi zokwakha. Ukusuka kwizinto zolwakhiwo ukuya kugqibo lobuhle, iplywood ifumana izicelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kushishino lokwakha. Nalu uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lokuba iplywood isetyenziswa njani kwiiprojekthi zokwakha:
(1) Ifenitshala:
Isicelo: Amandla ePlywood kunye nengqolowa ekhangayo yenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yokwenza uluhlu lwezinto zefenitshala.
Imizekelo: Iitafile, izitulo, iiyunithi zokugcina, iikesi zokubonisa, iifreyimu zebhedi, nokunye.
(2) Uphahla:
Isicelo: I-Plywood isebenza njengophahla okanye i-sheathing, ibonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo seeshingles.
Izinto eziluncedo: Amandla eplywood aluncedo ekufakeni uphahla, kwaye ukumelana kwawo okuphezulu kwamanzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezifana ne-MDF ithomalalisa iingozi zokufuma.
(3) Umgangatho:
I-Underlay: I-Plywood ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa njenge-underlay yezixhobo zomgangatho ezifana nekhaphethi, i-laminate, okanye i-hardwood.
Umgangatho ofikelelekayo: I-Plywood inokuphinda isebenze njengesixhobo somgangatho esinexabiso elisebenzayo xa sisikiwe saza safakwa.
Iingqwalasela: Ukukhetha iplywood enganyangekiyo emanzini kunokuba yimfuneko ngokuxhomekeka kumanqanaba okufuma kwegumbi.
(4) Ulwakhelo eludongeni:
Isicelo: I-Plywood ingasetyenziselwa zombini udonga olugqunyiweyo kunye noluveziweyo, olunikezela ngokuzinzileyo kunye neempawu zendalo ze-acoustic.
Iinketho: Amaphepha e-plywood adityanisiweyo omgangatho ophezulu wenkangeleko yangoku okanye i-plywood yesakhiwo njengesiseko sokugquma kwezinye izigqubuthelo zodonga.
(5) Izikhephe kunye neeDokhi:
I-Marine Plywood: Ngokukodwa yenzelwe iipropati ezichasene namanzi, i-plywood yolwandle lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokwakhiwa kweenqanawa.
Iidokhi: I-Plywood, ngokukodwa i-marine-grade, inikezela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kunye nesondlo esisezantsi sokwakhiwa kwedokhi.
(6) IiProjekthi zaNgaphandle:
Isicelo: IPlywood isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, ezinje ngeefacade kunye nezakhiwo zangaphandle.
Iingqwalasela: Iplywood yasemanzini okanye ezinye iinketho zokungangeni manzi zinokukhethwa ekuvezweni kwexesha elide kwizinto.
(7) Iphaneli yokuhombisa:
Isicelo: I-Plywood, ngokukodwa i-high-grade variants, ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iipaneli kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Iinketho zokugqiba: Ukucoca okanye ukupeyinta iplywood ivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhambelana nobuhle obufunwayo.
(8) Ukhuselo:
I-Insulated Plywood: Iipaneli ezifakwe kwi-structural insulated (SIPs) kunye ne-plywood cores e-insulated zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwiindonga ze-insulating, iisilingi kunye nemigangatho.
(9)Ukuvala kunye nokusetyenziswa okwethutyana:
I-Shuttering Plywood: Ezoqoqosho kwaye ifanelekile kwiimfuno zexeshana ezifana nokugquma iifestile ezaphukileyo okanye njenge-formwork yokugalela ikhonkrithi.
7.Isetyenziselwa kwiProjekthi yoKwakha
IPlywood isetyenziswa kuwo omabini amashishini okwakha kunye nefanitshala xa kufuneka umthi wobunjineli obusemgangathweni. Ukuhlelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.
(1) Ifenitshala
Amandla kunye nenkozo ekhangayo yeplywood esemgangathweni ivumela ukuba isetyenziswe ukwenza uluhlu lwezinto zefenitshala ezisemgangathweni. Yonke into esuka kwiitafile, izitulo, iiyunithi zokugcina, iimeko zokubonisa, kunye neebhedi zebhedi zinokuveliswa kumaphepha eplywood. Unokusebenzisa amashidi eplywood aneempawu zokuxhathisa ukufuma, njengeplywood yaselwandle, ukwakha izinto zefanitshala yangaphandle njengezindlu zezinja.
(2) Uphahla
Uphahla lwendlu, ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi-sheathing, lungaphantsi kophahla lwakho oludityaniswe nendlu yakho, apho iishingles ziya kuxhonywa. Amandla e-plywood ayenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kwamanzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkuni ezinobunjineli njenge-MDF nazo ziya kuzuza ngenxa yeengozi zokufuma ngaphakathi kophahla. Njengoko oku kukusetyenziswa okungabonakaliyo, ungasebenzisa imodeli yomgangatho ophantsi, kunye namaqhina kunye nokwahlula, nangona amandla kufuneka abekwe phambili.
(3) Umgangatho
IPlywood ngokwesiko ibisetyenziswa njengendawo engaphantsi kwezinye izinto zomgangatho, kodwa inokusetyenziswa njengomgangatho ofikelelekayo wodwa. Kwi-underlay, uya kujonga ukusebenzisa amaphepha e-plywood adibeneyo ukwenza isiseko esizinzileyo, apho i-carpeting, i-laminate, okanye i-hardwood eyinyani inokufakwa khona. Ngomgangatho ngokwawo, iibhodi zeplywood ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokubonwayo zinokusikwa ngokobungakanani kwaye zifakwe ngokulula njengeebhodi zemigangatho yemveli. Oku kuya kuba neendleko ezingaphezulu kunomgangatho womthi onzima wendabuko, kodwa i-downside kukuba i-plywood ikrwelwa ngokulula ngakumbi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwigumbi ofakela kulo i-plywood flooring, kunokufuneka ukhethe ukhetho olungenamanzi.
(4) Ukwakhiwa kweDonga
I-Plywood ingasetyenziswa njengodonga lokuyila, kwaye inokugqunywa okanye ishiywe ityhilekile, kufana nomgangatho. I-Plywood inika ukuqina okulungileyo kunye neempawu ze-acoustic zendalo. Amaphepha e-plywood adityanisiweyo anokuthi anqunywe ngokobukhulu kwaye asetyenziswe ukubukeka okuthe tye, okanye i-plywood yesakhiwo ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sokugquma kwezinye izigqubuthelo zodonga. Ukwakhiwa kweendonga, ukusebenzisa i-plywood engatshiyo kunokuba luncedo, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwamadangatye xa kuthe kwatsha.
(5) Izikhephe kunye neeDokhi
Ngelixa inolunye usetyenziso kwiindawo ezingaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezisengozini yokufuma okuphezulu, iplywood yaselwandle ithiywe ngolo hlobo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhelekileyo kwizikhephe nakwiidokhi. Ngenxa yokumelana nokubola kunye nokufuma, i-plywood yaselwandle ithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kweenqanawa. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba nasiphi na isikhephe esenziwe ngeplywood yasemanzini kuya kufuneka sitywinwe ngaphambi kokuba sibe selwandle. I-plywood yaselwandle iphinda isetyenziswe njengokhetho olungabizi kakhulu kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi kwee-docks, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo komgangatho emanzini.
8.Plywood Properties
IPlywood, imveliso yeenkuni ezinobunjineli eziguquguqukayo nezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iqhayisa ngoluhlu lweempawu ezinegalelo ekuthandeni kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ukuqonda ezi propati kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi ekukhetheni iplywood kwiiprojekthi ezithile. Nalu uphononongo olubanzi lweepropathi eziphambili zeplywood:
(1) Ukwakhiwa:
Inkcazo: I-Plywood yenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi e-veneer, amaphepha amancinci omthi, ahlanganiswe kunye ne-resin adhesive.
Ulungelelwaniso lweLayer: Iileyile zibekwe kunye nengqolowa kwi-90-degree yokujikeleza kwinqanaba ngalinye, ukwandisa amandla.
(2) Amandla:
Amandla okuthelekisa: Ngelixa ungagqithisi amaplanga abekwe ngokwemigangatho, iplywood iphakathi kwezona mithi zinamandla.
Isiseko soKwakha: Amandla avela kwiingqimba ezikufutshane zomthi wokwenene ekwakhiweni kwawo.
(3) Ubungakanani kunye nokutyeba:
I-Versatility: I-Plywood inokuveliswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye nobukhulu, ukulungiselela iimfuno zeprojekthi yokwakha.
(4) Iintlobo namaBanga:
IPlywood yoLwakhiwo: Idibana nemigangatho ethile yokomelela kunye nokuqina, ibalulekile kusetyenziso olusekwe kumandla.
I-Marine Plywood: Eyilwe ngeepropati ezichasene namanzi, ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo zangaphandle kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa.
I-Flexible Plywood: Yenzelwe ukugoba lula, ukulungiselela usetyenziso olugobileyo kulwakhiwo.
I-Softwood kunye ne-Hardwood Plywood: Ukwahluka ekubunjweni kwe-veneer yomthi, kunye ne-hardwood enika amandla amakhulu okusebenzisa umsebenzi onzima.
I-Insulated Plywood: Iquka i-foam core phakathi kwe-plywood layers, inika isandi sesakhiwo kunye nokugquma.
I-Shuttering Plywood: Ezoqoqosho kwaye isetyenziselwa iimfuno zokwakha zexeshana.
(5) Ukumelana nokufuma:
Iingqwalasela: Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zikwazi ukumelana nokufuma, uninzi lweplywood lufunxa ukufuma ngokuhamba kwexesha, lunokubangela umonakalo.
(6)Ukumelana noMlilo:
Ukutsha: I-Plywood eqhelekileyo iyatsha, kodwa iinketho zokumelana nomlilo, zinyangwa ngeekhemikhali ezithintela umlilo, zicothisa ukusasazeka komlilo.
(7) Ukuhlelwa:
Ukusebenza kokufuma: Ihlelwe ngokweeklasi ezibonisa ukufaneleka kokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okomileyo, izinto zangaphakathi ezifumileyo, okanye usetyenziso lwangaphandle.
UHlelo oluBonakalayo: Iinketho ezifana no-AB zomphezulu ongaguquguqukiyo kwi-CC kwizicelo ezingabonwayo, ezivumela ukhetho olulungelelanisiweyo.|
(8)Ubunzima:
Ukukhanya okuthelekisayo: I-Plywood ilula kunezinye iimveliso zokhuni zobunjineli ezikhuphisanayo, ziphucula ukufaneleka kwayo ukwakha.
(9) Iindleko:
Ukufikeleleka: IPlywood sisixhobo sokwakha esinexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa namaplanga emveli, anegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwawo ngokubanzi.
(10) Uzinzo:
Ukufumana: Uzinzo luxhomekeke kwiinkuni ezifunyenwe ngokuthembekileyo; I-plywood, xa ifunyenwe ngokuzinzileyo, ineempembelelo eziphantsi ngokuthelekisayo zokusingqongileyo.
9. Ukusika kunye noKhuseleko
Ukusika i-plywood kufuna ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko lokhuseleko ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezicocekileyo, zobungcali. Nasi isikhokelo esinengqiqo malunga nokusika iplywood ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ubeka phambili ukhuseleko:
(1) Izixhobo kunye neeBleyidi:
Ukhetho: Khetha iincakuba ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iplywood ukunciphisa ukukrazuka.
Ububukhali: Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zibukhali ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrazula kunye nokuphumeza amanxeba acocekileyo.
(2) ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko:
Ukungenisa umoya: Sika iplanga kwindawo engena umoya ukuze unciphise ukukhululwa kothuli oluyingozi kwizinto ezincamathelayo.
IsiXhobo esiKhuselayo: Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko ezigcweleyo, kuquka isigqubuthelo segesi kunye nezibuko zokhuseleko, ukukhusela kuthuli olunokuba yingozi.
(3) Iindlela zokusika:
Itheyibhile iSaw: Ilungele ukunqunyulwa ngokuthe tye, itafile yabona ifakwe i-plywood blade iqinisekisa ukuchaneka.
Isarha yeSetyhula: Isebenza kakuhle kwiinqumlo ezahlukeneyo, isarha esetyhula enencakuba efanelekileyo inezinto ezininzi kwaye kulula ukuyiqhuba.
ISaw yesandla: Sebenzisa isarha yesandla kwiiprojekthi ezincinci, sebenzisa i-stroke elawulwayo, ezinzileyo kwimida egudileyo.
(4) Ukhuseleko lomntu:
Indawo yokungenisa umoya: Ukuba kuyenzeka, sika iplanga leplanga ngaphandle ukuze unciphise ukufumba kothuli lwangaphakathi.
Ukucoca: Coca ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ucoce yonke imiphezulu emva kokusikwa ukuphelisa uthuli olushiyekileyo.
(5) Iingqwalasela ezikhethekileyo:
Ukumelana noMlilo: Lumka xa usika iiplanga ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, njengoko imichiza ethile esetyenziswayo isenokubangela inkxalabo eyongezelelekileyo yokhuseleko.
Ukuchaneka: Gcina ukuchaneka kwimilinganiselo kunye nokusikwa ukunqanda inkcitho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iziqwenga zilingana ngokungenamthungo.
(6) Ukugqitywa kokuhombisa:
I-Plywood yeBanga eliPhezulu: I-plywood ye-Higher-grade ifanelekile kwizicelo ezibonakalayo, ezivumela ukugqitywa okufana nokupenda kunye nokuhlambalaza.
I-Sanding: I-plywood yesanti ngaphambi kokugqiba ukudala indawo egudileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka.
10. Ngaba i-plywood iya kubumba okanye ibole?
Ukuchaphazeleka kweplywood ukubumba okanye ukubola kuxhomekeke ekuvezweni kwayo kumswakama. Kwimo yayo eqhelekileyo, i-plywood ayixhathisi ngokwemvelo ukuvezwa ixesha elide emanzini, kwaye inokutyekela ekubumbeni kwaye ibole ukuba ihlala ifumile okanye imanzi. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili:
(1) Ukumelana nokufuma:
I-Plywood eqhelekileyo: I-plywood esemgangathweni okanye engaphendulwanga ayilungiselelwe ukuba ingangeni manzi, kwaye inokufunxa umswakama ngokuhamba kwexesha, okukhokelela ekudumbeni, ekujikeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni isikhunta kunye nokubola.
Izinketho zokunganyangeki kwamanzi: Kukho iinketho zeplywood ezinganyangekiyo zamanzi ezikhoyo eziphathwa ngeekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo okanye iingubo zokubonelela ngokunyuka kokuchasana nokufuma. I-plywood yasemanzini, umzekelo, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kwaye ineempawu ezichasene namanzi.
(2) Amanyathelo othintelo:
Ukutywinwa: Ukuba usebenzisa i-plywood eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utywine iinkuni ngesitywina esifanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukufunxwa kwamanzi.
I-Varnishing okanye i-Painting: Ukusebenzisa i-varnish engenamanzi okanye ipeyinti kwi-plywood surface inokudala umqobo wokukhusela, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena komswakama.
(3) Ukungenisa umoya:
Ukungena komoya ngendlela eyiyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiindawo apho kusetyenziswa iplywood kunganceda ukuthintela ukufumba kokufuma kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungunda nokubola.
(4) IPlywood ekhethekileyo:
I-Marine Plywood: I-plywood yasemanzini, eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zaselwandle, yenziwe ngeglue engenamanzi kwaye ayifuni ukubumba okanye ukubola. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezicelo apho iinkuni ziya kuboniswa emanzini.
(5) Ugcino kunye noFakelo:
IsiGcino esomileyo: I-Plywood kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo ukuthintela ukufunxa ukufuma ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo: I-Plywood kufuneka ifakwe isithuba esifanelekileyo kunye nomoya wokungenisa umoya ukuvumela ukomisa kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubambisa ukufuma.
Ukuqukumbela, i-plywood ivela njengento yokuya kumashishini okwakha kunye nefenitshala, enikezela ngezigidi zeenzuzo kunye nezicelo. Ukuqonda iintlobo zayo, ukuhlelwa, iipropathi, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusika kunye nokuhombisa kunika umbono opheleleyo, ukuxhobisa iingcali kunye nabathandi be-DIY ngokufanayo ekwenzeni ukhetho olunolwazi. Njengoko iplywood iqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nezinto ezintsha kunye neendlela eziqhubekayo zibaluleka kuye nabani na obandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2023
