Izinto ezisetyenziswa kuyilo lwangaphakathi kule mihla zinemida embalwa xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili. Kukho izitayile ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho, njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhodi zangaphantsi kunye nemigangatho eyenziwe ngamaplanga, kunye nokhetho lwezinto zodonga ezifana nelitye, iithayile zodonga, iphepha lodonga kunye neveneer yomthi. Ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha kwenze ukuba kube lula ukufezekisa uyilo olukhulu.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokudala ukuthungwa kwendawo eyahlukileyo. Makhe sithathe iveneer yomthi njengomzekelo. Kukho iintlobo zendalo kunye nezendalo, kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kwazo kwaye zisetyenziswa njani?
Wood veneer ibhodi epheleleyo inkqubo yemveliso
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwevene yamaplanga yendalo kunye neveneer eyenziweyo?
1.Ulwakhiwo kunye neemeko zokuSebenza
Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-substrate kunye ne-veneers zomthi ezisetyenzisiweyo, iibhodi zeveneer zomthi eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa emarikeni zinolu mahluko ulandelayo:
2.Ibhodi yeMelamineVSIndalol Ibhodi yeVeneer
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, "ibhodi yeplanga yeplanga = i-veneer + substrate board", ithathela ingqalelo ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lwezibonelelo zomthi wokuqala kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemithi yomthi. Abarhwebi abaninzi baqala ukuzama ukuxelisa ukuthungwa kweenkuni zendalo ngeendlela zokwenziwa, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe "veneer", ebonakala ebizwa ngokuba yi-technology veneer , iphepha lefilimu elifakwe ngaphakathi kunye nezinye iiplanga ezenziwe ngokhuni.
(1) Ibhodi yeVeneer yeNdalo
Izinto eziluncedo:
- Inkangeleko yokwenyani: Iiphaneli zeveneer zendalo zibonisa ubuhle kunye neepateni zenkozo zendalo zomthi wokwenyani, zibonelela ngenkangeleko entle netofotofo.
- Ukwahlukahlukana: Ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zemithi, ezivumela iinketho ezininzi zoyilo.
- Ukuqina: Iiphaneli zeVeneer ziqhelekile kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuguga rhoqo kunye nokukrazula xa zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukulungiswa: Iindawo ezonakeleyo zinokugatywa, zicocwe, okanye zilungiswe ngokulula.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
- Iindleko: Uphahla lweplanga lwendalo luthanda ukubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komthi wokwenyani.
- Ukuxhathisa ukufuma okulinganiselweyo: Izixhobo zokhuni zisesichengeni sokonakala kwamanzi kwaye zinokufuna ukutywinwa okongeziweyo okanye ukukhuselwa kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma.
- Ugcino: Zisenokufuna ulondolozo lwamaxesha athile olufana nokupholisha kunye nokucocwa ukuze zigcine inkangeleko yazo kunye nokuqina.
(2) Iibhodi zeMelamine
Izinto eziluncedo:
- Ukufikeleleka: Iibhodi ze-melamine ngokuqhelekileyo zixabisa kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nepaneli yeplanga yendalo.
- Uluhlu olubanzi loyilo: Zifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, iipateni, kunye nokuthungwa, ukubonelela ngezinto ezininzi kwiinketho zoyilo.
- Ukumelana nokufuma: Iibhodi zemelamine zinokuxhathisa kakuhle ukufuma, zizenza zilungele iindawo ezifumileyo njengamakhitshi kunye nezindlu zangasese.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Kulula ukuzicoca kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
- Inkangeleko eyenziweyo: Nangona iibhodi ze-melamine zinokulinganisa inkangeleko yomthi, azinabunyani kunye nobuhle bendalo bezinto zokwenyani zomthi.
- Ukulungiswa okulinganiselweyo: Ukuba ibhodi ye-melamine yonakele, kunokuba ngumngeni ukulungisa okanye ukulungisa umgangatho.
- Ukuqina: Ngelixa iibhodi ze-melamine zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala nazo.
Yintoni inkqubo yokuvelisa i-veneer yomthi wendalo?
Inkqubo ngokubanzi yokuveliswa kwebhodi ye-wood veneer yile ilandelayo:
ukusetyenzwa kwamaplanga->imveliso ye-veneer->Uncamathiselo lweVeneer &cofa->unyango olungaphezulu.
1.Ukwenziwa kweMithi
Amaplanga akrwada acutshungulwa ngoluhlu lwamanyathelo, kubandakanywa ukutshisa, ukuqhekeza, kunye nokudiliza njl.
2.Wood Veneer Production
Kukho iindlela ezine zokuvelisa i-veneer yomthi, enokuthi yohlulwe ibe yi-tangential slicing, i-radial slicing, i-rotary cut, kunye ne-quarter slicing.
(1) Ukusika okuPlalanga/ Ukusika okuMcaba
Ekwaziwa ngokuba kukunqunqa okucaba okanye ukunqunqa okucacileyo, ukunqunqa ngetangential kubhekiselele ekusikeni umthi ngemigca enxuseneyo ukuya embindini welog. Owona maleko womphandle wamakhonkco okukhula kwiveneer esikiwe ngokudibeneyo yenza ipateni efana necathedral efana neenkozo.
(2) Ukusika okujikelezayo:
Ilogi ifakwe embindini we-lathe, kwaye i-slicing blade ifakwe kwilogi nge-angle encinci. Ngokujikeleza ilogi ngokuchasene ne-blade, i-rotary-cut veneer iveliswa.
(3) Ukunqunyulwa kwekota:
I-Radial slicing ibandakanya ukusika umthi wependicular ukuya kumakhonkco okukhula kwelogi, okukhokelela kwi-veneer eneepateni ezithe tye.
(4) Ukusika ngobude:
Kwi-quarter slicing, iibhodi ze-flat-sawn zigqithiswa kwi-blade ye-slicing esisigxina ukusuka ezantsi, ukuvelisa i-veneer enepateni yeenkozo ezihlukeneyo.
3.Veneer Pasting
(1) Ukuncamathelisa:
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-veneer, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela i-glue ehambelana nombala we-veneer yokhuni ukuthintela ukungafani okuphawulekayo kombala okunokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwepaneli. Emva koko, ibhodi ye-substrate ifakwe kumatshini, igxininiswe kwaye emva koko i-veneer yokhuni ifakwe.
(2) Ukucinezela okushushu:
Ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-veneer yokhuni, iqondo lokushisa elihambelanayo limiselwe inkqubo yoxinzelelo olushushu.
4.unyango lomhlaba
(1) Ukusantiya:
I-Sanding yinkqubo yokugaya umphezulu webhodi ukuze igudiswe kwaye igudiswe. I-Sanding inceda ukususa izitenxo zomhlaba kunye nokungafezeki, ukuphucula ukuthungwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuvakalelwa kwebhodi.
(2) Ukubrasha:
Injongo yokuxubha kukudala ukuthungwa komgca kumphezulu webhodi. Olu nyango longeza ukuthungwa kunye nemiphumo yokuhlobisa ebhodini, inika imbonakalo ekhethekileyo.
(3) Ukupeyinta/Ukwambathisa ngeUV:
Olu nyango lubonelela ngemisebenzi efana nokungangeni kwamanzi, ukunganyangeki kwamabala, kunye nokumelana nokuqala. Iyakwazi nokutshintsha umbala, ukumenyezela, kunye nobume bebhodi, ikhulise umtsalane wayo wokubonakalayo kunye nokuqina.
Ekugqibeleni
Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-veneer yomthi wendalo ibandakanya iindlela zokusika ezinje nge-tangential slicing, i-radial slicing, ukusika okujikelezayo, kunye nokunqunyulwa kwekota. Ezi ndlela zikhokelela kwi-veneer kunye neepateni ezahlukeneyo zeenkozo kunye nokubonakala. Emva koko i-veneer isetyenziswe kwibhodi ye-substrate usebenzisa i-glue kwaye iphantsi koxinzelelo olushushu.
Xa uthelekisa i-veneer yomthi wendalo kunye ne-artificial veneer, kukho ukungafani okuhlukileyo. I-veneer yomthi wendalo yenziwe ngomthi wangempela, igcina iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuhle beentlobo zemithi. Ibonisa ukuhluka kwendalo kumbala, ipateni yeenkozo, kunye nokuthungwa, ukubonelela ngenkangeleko yokwenyani kunye nendalo. Kwelinye icala, i-artificial veneer, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinjineli okanye i-synthetic veneer, yenziwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana nephepha, ivinyl, okanye umthi odibeneyo. Ihlala ilinganisa inkangeleko yomthi wokwenyani kodwa ayinazo iimpawu zokwenyani kunye nokwahluka kwendalo okufumaneka kwiveneer yomthi wendalo.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwevene yomthi wendalo kunye ne-artificial veneer kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo. I-veneer yemvelo yokhuni inika isibheno esingapheliyo kunye nendabuko, igxininisa ubuhle bendalo bomthi. Ithandwa ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwayo, ukufudumala, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwaluphala kakuhle. I-Artificial veneer, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokunika uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zokuyila, kubandakanywa iipatheni ezihambelanayo kunye nemibala.
Ekugqibeleni, zombini ezi ntlobo zeveneer zineemfanelo zazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, njengokwenza ifenitshala, uyilo lwangaphakathi, kunye neeprojekthi zoyilo. Ukhetho phakathi kwevene yomthi wendalo kunye ne-artificial veneer ekugqibeleni yehla kubuhle obufunwayo, uqwalaselo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi ezithile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023
