- I-Veneer plywood lilitye lembombo kwishishini lemithi kunye nelokwakha, lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zokhuni. Ukubaluleka kwayo kuphuma kumdibaniso okhethekileyo wobuhle bobuhle kunye nolwakhiwo lwemfezeko olunikezelayo. Umsebenzi ophambili we-veneer plywood kukudibanisa iimpawu ezibukekayo zeveneer yendalo eyenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nokomelela kweplywood, iyenza ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza iimveliso zomthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Isebenza njengomaleko wangaphandle, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "face veneer," kwaye inika inkangeleko yokwenyani yomthi kwimveliso yokugqibela. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweplywood kunye neveneer kunyanzelekile kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni ngamaplanga. Nangona i-plywood idume ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo, i-veneer, ngokuchaseneyo, ixabiswa ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezincinci, zokuhombisa. Ukuqaphela olu lwahlulo kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo awubonakali nje umangalisa kodwa uhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yesakhiwo. Ngokwenene, ulwazi lwalezi zintlukwano luxhobisa abenzi bomthi, abaqulunqi, kunye nabakhi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekudalweni kwezinto eziphezulu zokhuni.
I-Veneer Plywood: Isiseko soMveliso wePlywood
1.Yintoni iVeneer Plywood?
I-Veneer plywood lilitye lembombo kwishishini lemithi kunye nelokwakha, lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zokhuni. Ukubaluleka kwayo kuphuma kumdibaniso okhethekileyo wobuhle bobuhle kunye nolwakhiwo lwemfezeko olunikezelayo.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-veneer plywood kukudibanisa iimpawu ezibukekayo zeveneer yendalo eyenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nokomelela kweplywood, iyenza ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza iimveliso zomthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Isebenza njengomaleko wangaphandle, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "face veneer," kwaye inika inkangeleko yokwenyani yomthi kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweplywood kunye neveneer kunyanzelekile kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni ngamaplanga. Nangona i-plywood idume ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo, i-veneer, ngokuchaseneyo, ixabiswa ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezincinci, zokuhombisa. Ukuqaphela olu lwahlulo kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo awubonakali nje umangalisa kodwa uhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yesakhiwo. Ngokwenene, ulwazi lwalezi zintlukwano luxhobisa abenzi bomthi, abaqulunqi, kunye nabakhi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekudalweni kwezinto eziphezulu zokhuni.
2.Iintlobo zeVeneer
Iveneer yokhuniinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho xa kuziwa kwiintlobo kunye neentlobo zokhuni, okuvumela ukuba kubekho i-aesthetics eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwi-woodworking kunye noyilo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeveneer yomthi:
- I-Birch Veneer:
I-Birch veneer yaziwa ngokuba luthuthu, umbala kunye neepateni ezicolekileyo zengqolowa. Kukhetho oluguquguqukayo, olulungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwifenitshala ukuya kwikhabhinethi. - I-Oak Veneer:
I-Oak veneer iza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-oki ebomvu kunye ne-oki emhlophe. Ibhiyozelwa ngenxa yeepateni zayo eziziinkozo ezibalaseleyo kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-Oak veneer isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuyila kwendabuko kunye ne-rustic. - IMaple Veneer:
I-maple veneer ibonelela ngokugudileyo, inkangeleko ephatshileyo kunye neepateni ezifihlakeleyo zenkozo. Ithandwa kakhulu ngokucoceka kwayo, inkangeleko yangoku kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwifanitshala yanamhlanje kunye nekhabhathi. - IVeneer yeCherry:
I-Cherry veneer ixatyiswe ngenxa yombala wayo otyebileyo, obomvu-mdaka kunye neenkozo ezikhethekileyo. Iguga kakuhle, iba mnyama ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwifenitshala ephezulu kunye nokuhombisa kwangaphakathi. - I-Walnut Veneer:
I-Walnut veneer inombala omnyama, wetshokolethi-mdaka kunye neepateni ezimangalisayo zengqolowa. Lukhetho oludumileyo lokudala izinto zokhuni ezinobunewunewu nezibukekayo. - I-Mahogany Veneer:
IMahogany veneer yaziwa ngobunzulu bayo, bubomvu-brown hue kunye nenkozo enomtsalane ethe ngqo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwifenitshala entle kunye neenkcukacha zangaphakathi. - I-Pine Veneer:
Ipayinaveneerinombala okhaphukhaphu kunye nenkangeleko eneqhina, iyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi kuyilo lwe-rustic kunye noyilo oluqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwikhabhinethi kunye nepaneli. - I-Teak Veneer:
I-Teak veneer ibhiyozelwa ngenxa yegolide ukuya kumbala omdaka omnyama kunye nokuqina okukhethekileyo. Ithandwa kakhulu kwifanitshala yangaphandle ngenxa yokumelana nokufuma kunye nokubola. - I-Rosewood Veneer:
I-Rosewood veneer ibonisa i-hue ecebileyo, ebomvu-ntsundu kunye neepateni eziziinkozo ezahlukileyo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwifanitshala ephezulu kunye nemveliso yesixhobo somculo. - Ebony Veneer:
I-Ebony veneer ixabiswa ngenxa yombala wayo omnyama onzulu kunye nokugudiswa kwayo. Isetyenziswa rhoqo njengesigxininiso kumsebenzi womthi ocolekileyo, ukwenza umahluko omangalisayo kuyilo. - Sapele Veneer:
I-Sapele veneer iyaziwa ngombala wayo obomvu-obomvu kunye neepateni zengqolowa ezidibeneyo. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengenye indlela engabizi kakhulu kwi-mahogany kwiiprojekthi zemithi. - I-Zebrawood Veneer:
I-Zebrawood veneer ifumana igama layo kwimigca yeqwarhashe eyahlukileyo. Lukhetho olukhethekileyo nolutsala amehlo ukongeza ingxelo enesibindi kwifanitshala kunye nokuhombisa.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeentlobo ezininzi zomthi ezifumanekayo kwiveneer. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-veneer kuxhomekeke kwimbonakalo efunwayo, isicelo, kunye neempawu zomthi ngokwawo. Uhlobo ngalunye luzisa umtsalane walo kunye nomlingiswa kwihlabathi lomsebenzi womthi kunye noyilo.
Igalelo leVeneer kwiMveliso yePlywood
1.Indima kwiPlywood Creation:
I-Veneer idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplywood, nganye ilungiselelwe usetyenziso kunye neemfuno ezithile. Inkqubo yokudibanisa amashidi e-veneer ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplywood ibandakanya ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela kunye nobuchule bokudibanisa. Makhe sihlolisise indlela amacwecwe asetyenziswa ngayo ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplywood:
- IPlywood ejongene neFilimu:
- I-Plywood ejongene nefilimu yenzelwe ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokuchasana nokufuma, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwifom yekhonkrithi kunye nezicelo zangaphandle. Ukudala i-plywood ejongene nefilimu, amashidi e-veneer afakwe kwifilimu ye-phenolic phezu komhlaba, ethi ihlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa i-adhesive. Isiphumo yiplywood eyomeleleyo kwaye eyomelelayo enokumelana nezinto.
- IPlywood yoRhwebo:
- Iplywood yorhwebo lukhetho oluguquguqukayo olusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ihlala yakhiwe ngokubeka amashiti e-veneer kunye nomxube womthi oqinileyo kunye neentlobo ze-softwood. Ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuni kwiileyile zibonelela ngokulinganisela kwamandla kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko.
- I-LVL (I-Laminated Veneer Lumber) iPlywood:
- I-LVL plywood yenzelwe usetyenziso lwesakhiwo, inika amandla akhethekileyo kunye nozinzo. Ukudala i-LVL plywood, amaphepha e-veneer ahlanganiswe kunye ne-adhesive ngendlela eyandisa umthamo wabo wokuthwala umthwalo. Oku kubangela i-plywood esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakheni imiqadi, iiheader, kunye nezinye izinto zesakhiwo.
- Ukupakisha iPlywood:
- I-plywood yokupakisha isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukupakisha kunye nezicelo zokuthumela. Ihlala yenziwe ngamashiti e-veneer ephantsi ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi. Iileya zeveneer zidityaniswe kunye, zidala imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo kodwa eneendleko ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo ukwenza iikhreyithi kunye neebhokisi.
- Birch Plywood:
- I-Birch plywood ixabiswa ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye namandla. Ukwenza i-birch plywood, amaphepha aphezulu e-birch veneer abekwe kwaye ahlanganiswe kunye. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-premium face veneer kunye ne-core veneer ethile iqinisekisa indawo ekhangayo ebonakalayo, eyenza idume kwifenitshala efanelekileyo kunye nekhabhinethi.
Kuzo zonke ezi ntlobo zeplywood, ukubekwa kwamaphepha e-veneer kuyinyathelo elibalulekileyo. Iingqimba ze-veneer ziboshwe ngokusebenzisa i-adhesives ekhethekileyo enokuthi ihluke ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo lweplywood. Ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kwala maphepha e-veneer, kunye nokukhethwa kweentlobo zemithi kunye nomgangatho, ekugqibeleni kugqiba iimpawu zeplywood, ezifana namandla, ukubonakala, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile.
Indima yeVeneer ekudalweni kweplywood ingundoqo ekufezekiseni uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweemveliso zeplywood, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zokwakha, ukuyila kunye nokuvelisa.
IPlywood kunye neVeneer: Ukuthelekisa iimpawu zabo eziphambili
1.IziBonelelo zePlywood ezahlukeneyo:
IPlywood ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe iimfuno kunye nemingeni ethile. Nazi ezinye zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeplywood:
- IPlywood eRetardant yoMlilo: Yenzelwe ukuchasana nomlilo ophuculweyo, olu hlobo lweplywood lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwizicelo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luyiyona nto iphambili. Inomlilo ophantsi, ukungena okuphantsi komlilo, kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokutshisa.
- Ukubilisa iPlywood engenaManzi: Le plywood ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengamakhitshi kunye neendawo zokuhlambela. Ihlala ingonakaliswa naxa ibonakaliswe kumanqanaba aphezulu okufuma, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
- Zero Emission Plywood: Ngokuxhalaba kokusingqongileyo ngokunyuka, i-plywood ye-zero emission yenziwa ngomxholo ophantsi we-formaldehyde, iqinisekisa owona mgangatho womoya ococekileyo wangaphakathi. Inegalelo kwimekobume yokuphila esempilweni, engenako ukufuthaniselwa okanye ukucaphuka kwamehlo.
- IPlywood ekwaziyo ukumelana neentubi: Olu hlobo lweplywood lwenziwe ngeentlaka ezikhethekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nentubi ezikhusela kuhlaselo lweentubi. Iqinisekisa ubomi obude bezinto zomthi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda iingxaki zentubi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lweplywood lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kwaye lulungiselelwe izicelo ezithile. Ukuqonda ezi zibonelelo zahlukeneyo kuvumela iingcali kunye nabaninimzi ukuba bakhethe iplywood efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile, nokuba yeyokwakha, uyilo lwangaphakathi, okanye ukuqonda kokusingqongileyo.
IVeneers: Ibhityile, iyaguquguquka, kunye nobuhle
1. Iimpawu zeeVeneers:
I-Veneers ngamaphepha amancinci okhuni aneseti ekhethekileyo yeempawu ezenza ukuba zixabiseke kwi-woodworking kunye noyilo. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili ezichaza iiveneers:
- Ibhityile: IiVeneers zibhityile ngendlela emangalisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala malunga ne-0.25mm ukuya kwi-0.3mm ubukhulu. Oku kubhitya kuvumela ukuguquguquka kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
- I-Flexible: IiVeneers zibhetyebhetye kakhulu, zizenza zilungele ukusonga indawo egobileyo kunye nokwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Ukuthembela kwabo kwenza ukuba kubekho izinto ezintsha zoyilo.
- Ibukeka ngokubonakalayo: IiVeneers zihlala zibonisa ubuhle bendalo bomthi, kunye neepateni eziziinkozo ezicacileyo nezinomtsalane. Bangongeza umnxeba wobuhle kunye nobuchwephesha kwifenitshala kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
- Ifunyanwe ngokuSila iinkuni: IiVeneers zifunyanwa ngokusika iinkuni kwiibhloko okanye kwizigodo usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nelathe okanye umatshini wokusika. Le nkqubo iphumela kumaphepha amancinci aneepateni eziziinkozo ezizodwa kunye nezinomdla.
- Ifanitshala yobugcisa kunye nokuhombisa: IiVeneers ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nefenitshala yokuhombisa. Bavumela abachwephesha ukuba bafake iipateni ezintsonkothileyo, i-gradients, kunye nembonakalo yembonakalo, ephucula ukubukeka kobuhle bemveliso yokugqibela.
IiVeneers eziphuculweyo:
Ukwandisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-veneers, banokunyangwa ngezisombululo zekhemikhali zokwandisa ukuchasana kwazo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukumelana nokufuma: IiVeneers zinokunyangwa ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokufuma, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba, ukugoba, okanye omnye umonakalo onxulumene nokufuma. Olu nyango luxabisekile kwizicelo apho ukuba sesichengeni sokufuma okanye ukuchitheka kwamathuba athile kuyinkxalabo.
- Ukumelana nomlilo: Unyango lwemichiza lunokwenza iiveneers zikwazi ukumelana nomlilo. Esi songezo sibalulekile kwiindawo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luyinto ephambili, ukunika ixesha elongezelelweyo lokufuduka ngokukhuselekileyo kwimeko yobungozi bomlilo.
- Ukungcola kunye nokuchasana nothuli: I-Veneers inokunyangwa ukugxotha ukungcola kunye nothuli, ukugcina ubuso obucocekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iinzame zokulungisa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwifanitshala kunye nemigangatho efuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
Ezi zongezelelo zandisa uluhlu lwezicelo ze-veneers, zizenze zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. IiVeneers eziphathwe ngezi zisombululo zekhemikhali zidibanisa isibheno sazo esibonakalayo kunye nokusebenza okwandisiweyo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo kunye nobuhle boyilo lwangaphakathi kunye nefenitshala.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqukumbela, i-veneer plywood yinto eyimfuneko kwishishini leplywood. Ukuqonda iintlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, kunye nendima eyidlalayo ekudaleni iimveliso zeplywood ezahlukeneyo ziyimfuneko kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo kushishino lwemithi kunye nolwakhiwo. Ngeenkampani ezifana neFomex Group ekhokela indlela yokuvelisa i-veneer, ikamva lokwenziwa kweplywood likhangeleka liqaqambile, lithembisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezisombululo ezintsha kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-02-2023
